1Medical
Physics, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI, United States; 2Biomedical
Engineering, University and ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland; 3Imaging
Sciences and Biomedical Engineering, King's College London, London, United
Kingdom; 4Radiology, University of Wisconsin Madison, Madison, WI,
United States
A phase divergence penalty is proposed to improve velocity vector field reconstructions from undersampled 3D phase-contrast flow measurements. The method referred to as L1-SPIRiTphase is tested using a digital flow phantom and data acquired in the aortic arch in-vivo. Significant improvements in reconstruction accuracy of 4-fold undersampled data are demonstrated when compared to conventional L1-SPIRiT reconstructions.