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Abstract #0558

Accelerating Sequences in the Presence of Metal by Exploiting the Spatial Distribution of Off-Resonance

Matthew R. Smith1, Nathan S. Artz1, Kevin M. Koch2, Scott B. Reeder1, 3

1Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States; 2Applied Sciences Laboratory, General Electric, Waukesha, WI, United States; 3Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States

To successfully image near metallic implants, multiple independent acquisitions are often required at different RF offsets and combined. This dramatically increases scan time. However, each frequency bin contains unique spatial information that is analogous to the spatial sensitivity of multi-channel receiver coils. We demonstrate that this behavior can be exploited to accelerate k-space encoding using a reconstruction similar to parallel imaging. This work demonstrates feasibility of acceleration using a femoral stem of a titanium hip implant in a phantom. Independent acquisition of each off-resonance bin provides a distinct advantage to optimize acceleration by enabling off-resonance dependent reduction factors.

Keywords

accelerate accelerated accelerating acceleration according accurately acquisition acquisitions adaptive adjacent aims aliasing allows although amount analogous applications around asses audience auto bath bins calibration caused central channel chosen circles circumstances clinical coil coils combine compatible composite composition constant contrast cutting depend dependent distinct distortion distribution effective electric enabled enables encoded encoding equally even exists exploited exploiting extreme fast feasibility feasible femoral field flexibility frequencies frequency fully general implant implants improved improves independent individual insensitive kernel known laboratory matches material matrix metal metallic near necessary note offering offsets opportunity optimize parallel pattern phantom physicists physics placed position prescribing presence produces prosthesis proximity pulse radiologists radiology receiver reconstruct reconstruction reduction reeder reflect related remain remains required residual resolution resolved resonant sampled samples sampling scheme schemes sciences selected severe smith software space spacing spatial spectral spectrally spins squares stem submerged substantially support susceptibility target temporal thank tissue titanium transform unique variable view water yields