Meeting Banner
Abstract #4421

Improved PCr/ATP Ratio Mapping of the Human Head by Simultaneously Imaging of Multiple Spectral Peaks with InterLeaved Excitations and Flexible Twisted Projection Imaging Readout Trajectories (SIMPLE-FlexTPI) at 9.4 Tesla

Aiming Lu1, Ian C. Atkinson1, Keith R. Thulborn1

1Center for MR Research, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States

Quantitative MR imaging of phosphocreatine (PCr) and ATP concentrations in human brain can provide useful information about the metabolic flux through the central high-energy metabolic pathways but are hindered by the low MR detection sensitivity of 31P. An efficient acquisition strategy, now termed SIMPLE-flexTPI has been used to simultaneously sample PCr and γ-ATP signals. By optimizing the acquisition software and hardware, significantly improved 31P imaging results on entire human head has been achieved at 9.4T. The PCr and γ-ATP images demonstrate meaningful resolution and SNR. The obtained PCr/γ-ATP ratios are in agreement with literature values.

Keywords

acquisition advantage agreement aiming allowed allows altered anatomical appreciable appreciated approval arrows aspects band blood brain built central cerebellum challenging characteristics clearly coils collected collecting color combining comparable concentrations containing coronal corrected custom detection disease distributions dominated duration eddy efficient entire errors excitation excitations extract feasibility flexible flow flux free gradient gray hardware head human illustrated illustration immediately improve improved indicated indicating induction inhomogeneity interleaved interpolated isotropic lateral lighter little long mapping maps measured metabolic metabolites middle minimal minimize minutes mitigated muscle need nominal novel optimized optimizing outside oxidative partial partially pass pathways peaks penalty previously projection radial readout reasonable reconstructed reconstruction reduced registered registration relatively repetition report reported resolution respectively sample sampled scale scanner selective sensitivity short simple simultaneous simultaneously skull sodium software spatial spectral spectrally spins strategy strength superimposed system take termed tissue tissues tool trajectories trajectory transparent tuned twice twisted ultra unfavorable useful vertical visualized volume volunteers white