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Abstract #1573

Quantitative Magnetic-Resonance Pharmacodynamic Analysis of Transcranial Focused-Ultrasound Induced Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in Small Animal

Po-Chun Chu1, Wen-Yen Chai1, 2, Jiun-Jie Wang3, Tzu-Chen Yen4, Hao-Li Liu1

1Department of Electrical Engineering, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Taiwan; 2Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Chang-Gung University and Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, Taiwan; 3Department of Medical Image and Radiological Sciences, Chang-Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan, Taiwan; 4Molecular Imaging Center, Chang-Gung University and Memorial Hospital, Linkou, Taiwan, Taiwan

We use magnetic-resonance relaxivity technology to perform quantitative PK/PD analysis of small molecule in BBB animal model. Area-under-curve (AUC) map were then transferred from a series of time-dependent R1 maps to perform PD characteristic of Gd-DTPA in order to reflect Evans blue permeate dynamics. The analyzed accumulated R1 relaxivity provide high correlation with the Evans blue, implies that the R1-based pharmacodynamic analysis provide reasonable mapping to the permeability of the Evans blue into the BBB-disrupted region. This study provides an improved quantitative MR protocol for analyze the therapeutic molecule leakage when using focused ultrasound to induce BBB disruption for future brain drug delivery.

Keywords

able accumulated accumulation agents analyze analyzed anesthesia animal animals barrier behavior blood blue brain burst characteristic chemotherapeutic concentration confirmed contrast control correlation curve deliver delivery dependent determined diagnostic disclosed disrupted disruption distribution drug drugs duration dynamic dynamical dynamics electrical engineering enhances experimental extracted focused frequency fully future gadolinium gained gradient hemispheres highly hospital immediately implies improved induce induced injected injection invest iris keywords lattice leakage length limited mapping maps matches matrix medical memorial molecular molecule molecules monitored operationally operative particularly peak permeability permeate permeated post presence pressure protocol quantified quantitative radiological radiology rats reasonable recall receiver reflect reported sacrificed scanning sciences sections selection series site sites slide spectrophotometry spin subjects suitable technology therapeutic tissue transferred transferring treatment ultrasound volume