A Novel 4D Flow Tool for Comprehensive Blood Flow Analysis

Keywords

accuracy accurate achieved additional advanced affect aliasing allows analytics analyzed aneurysms aorta aortic assess assessment automated automatically background blood blue boundary centerline centerlines clinical complete comprehensive computed consistency context contrast correction cross datasets define deformable deformation detection detects difficulty displacement efficient enhance error errors evaluated evaluation extracted extraction field fields filters flow furthermore gatehouse geometry graph grid healthy help importance independent individual inherently input instantaneous integrated integrates integration inter interactively interpolation issues limitation local lumen manner manual marginal measured minimal model models moreover normalized novel objective observer operator optimization optimum package particle particular peak placed position positioning post processing propagated propagation quantification quantitative registration reliability representation reprocessed reproducibility resolution resolved retrospective routine sampled scale section sectional sector seeding seeds segmentation segmenting semi smooth software spline streamline stress subjective table temporal thanks tool tools traces tracking tree tubular typically uncorrected user validated vascular vector velocity vessel vessels visualization visualizations volume wall waveforms