Fast B1+ Mapping for Cardiac MR Using a Black Blood DREAM Sequence

Keywords

accelerated acceptable according acquisition additional advanced allows application applications applied artifacts automatic basic beat beats best black blood bottom breath calibration cardiac chambers channel channels clinical clinically coefficient combined considering creates decay degraded degrading delay diastolic difficult dimensional dream dual duration durations easily easy echoes efficiency element employed encoding engineering excitation facilitates fast fitting flow forward fraction gradient gradients hamburg healthy heart hence holding homogeneity impact improvement improving in vivo increasing induced inhomogeneity institution integrate integration introduced inversion laboratory lead like magnetization makes making mapping maps masked masking matrix measured medical motion myocardium orientations parallel particular peter physiological pixels pool potential preparation prerequisite proposed pulse pulses quadrature quantified radiology ration readout reduces reduction relatively reliability respectively restricting rules scheme selective sense separate several shimmed shimming short shot significantly simple slice slices slow steam stimulated straight strong suitable suppress suppression system terms threshold timing train transmit transversal triggering underestimation underlying variation volunteers water wave