1Radiology,
Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 2Electrical
Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States; 3Applied
Science Laboratory, GE Healthcare, Menlo Park, CA, United States; 4Neuroscience
Program, SRI International, Menlo Park, CA, United States
We propose an improved three-site exchange model that considers conversion between pyruvate, lactate, and alanine, and measure the ratio of flux and isotopic exchange among them by injecting co-polarized pairs of [2-13C]pyruvate and [1-13C]alanine, and [2-13C]pyruvate and [1-13C]lactate.