Improved Measures of Renal Pyruvate-To-Lactate Conversion Using Diffusion Gradients

Keywords

abnormalities absence accurate acid acknowledge alanine alto among animal aorta application applying arteries assess assessing attenuating attribute axes bicarbonate bipolar cancer chief chosen concentration constant contaminating contamination contribute contribution conversion coronal corrupted corrupts critical crush decrease determined developed diffusion disease drawn duration dynamic dynamics echoes enabling estimation evident exchange excitation fain flow flowing gradient gradients gratefully handbook health healthy holding holds hour improved in vivo increasing indicate indicating injected inserted intensity interferes investigate kidney kinetic lactate lead leads least long loss lowest maps marker materials measure measures medical metabolic metabolism metabolite mice minimal mitigated mitigating model modeling note null nulled nulls observing occur often optimal outside partial physics polarized position potential presence prior pulse quantitative radical rapid rapidly readout reduced relatively remain removing renal respectively samples scanner segmental site spins spiral square static strength strong studies subsequently substantial substantially sufficient support tail thresholded timing tissues unaffected utilizing varying vascular vein volume whole woods