Meeting Banner
Abstract #0468

Effects of Diffusion on High Resolution Quantitative T2 MRI

Wendy Oakden1, Greg J. Stanisz2

1Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2Imaging Research, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada

As resolution increases, so does unwanted diffusion sensitization from imaging and spoiler gradients. Quantitative T2 (qT2) is especially problematic as this effect increases with each echo, decreasing the measured T2 noticeably as voxel size decreases below 0.5x0.5mm2. Measured T2 becomes orientation dependent in the presence of anisotropic diffusion. Fully refocused imaging gradients can mitigate the problem, as can minimizing spoiler gradients and measuring diffusion in order to calculated corrected T2 values. Decreasing spoiler gradient schemes affect qT2 non-linearly and can result in an overestimation of myelin water fraction as well as precluding simple arithmetic correction of T2.

Keywords

accurate achievable actual affect affected anisotropic apparent applications audience become becomes begins biophysics bracket cause clinical coefficient coil comparable complications component composite conducted consisted contribution cord corrected correction curve curves decay decreased decreases decreasing depended dependent diffusion discover distorting done doped echoes enough equally equation excitation exponentials fraction fully gore gradient gradients gray implementing initial institute intensity invalidates latest least linear linearly longer loss male mathematically measured measures measuring medical microscopy mitigate model modified negative negligible nonlinear noted noticeable orientation original overestimation overly parallel perpendicular phantom phantoms practical precluding presence problem pulse pulses quantitative readout recommended reduce reduced reduces reducing refocused refocusing required resolution samples scanner scheme schemes selective sensitizing short simple slice smaller solenoid spacing spinal spoiler squares strengths target technology threshold tissue typically understanding water white