Accelerated 4D Flow CMR Imaging with Variable-Density Random Undersampling and Parallel Imaging

Keywords

accelerated accelerating acceleration accuracy achieve achieved achieves adjacent although aorta appeared application applied apply applying artifacts ascending block bottom cardiovascular changing coil coils combination composite composited compressed compromise computation contained contains contour cost crossing degrade degrees denoted density descending disk distance domains easy effective efficient either employed error errors evaluated evaluation evaluations extent favorably fidelity final flow fold form frame frames frequency full fully future generating hampered highly hope implementation improve improved improving inaccurate includes independently initial investigated iteratively larger locations long magnitude maintained materials matrix measured needed normalized original outstanding parallel patterns performance petter plotted preliminary profiles propose prospective qualitative quantitative random reconstructed reconstruction reduce representative resolution resolved retrospectively robustness root sampled samples sampling scanner scheme schemes selected sensing sets settings sharing sliding slight solution space spacey spirit square stirrup streamline subject subjecting subjects successfully suffered temporal usually variable visualization volunteers waveforms window zero