Meeting Banner
Abstract #2234

Resting-State Functional Connectivity Mapping in Humans Using Spin-Echo EPI BOLD

Yasha Khatamian1, J. Jean Chen2

1Rotman Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

This study investigated the use of spin-echo vs. gradient-echo BOLD for mapping resting-state functional connectivity in humans. We performed connectivity analyses to the posterior cingulate cortex, parahippocampal cortex, and head of the caudate. While spin echo provided robust connectivity maps overall, its sensitivity to the default mode network was lower than gradient echo. Importantly, spin echo was able to map connectivity in regions affected by susceptibility artifacts, such as the subcortical nuclei and the medial temporal lobes. Therefore, spin-echo BOLD may be a good alternative to gradient echo for resting-state functional studies.

Keywords

abnormalities accurately acquisition activity actually added advantage affected anatomical artifacts attributed audience benefit blood bold bottom brain caused certain channel close coil computed conn connected connectivity consistent contains conversely correction correlation correlations cortex default dependent detecting detection diagram disorders evident extending facilitate failed feasible field fluctuations fluid frames full functional generate generated gradient gradients head hence human humans implants include included inferior inhomogeneities initial interestingly issues known lacy length lobe localized loss lung majority making mapping maps marginally masks matrix maximally measure mechanisms medial minimizing mode motion native natl need network networks neurological normally note orange overlaid overlap oxygen particularly placed posterior produce rather rats readout recordings reduced registering regressors related relatively removed researchers resolution resting robust scanned seed seeds sensitive sensitivity short slice slightly smoothing spacing spatial spatially specificity spin statistically strong subject subjects surface surrounding susceptibility tail target task temporal though toolbox train trio vast veins volume white yellow