Meeting Banner
Abstract #4214

Signal Amplitude Dependence on Object Size and Shape Due to T2 Decay During Radial K-Space Readout in Ultrashort TE Sequences: A 2D Ring Model.

Jing-Tzyh Alan Chiang1, Michael Carl2, Jiang Du1, Graeme Bydder1

1Radiology, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States; 2GE Healthcare

We investigate the signal amplitude relationships due to T2 decay during radial k-space readout in ultrashort TE sequences, via numerical simulations on 2D rings of varying inner and outer diameters. Decreasing inner and increasing outer diameters lead to increased signal amplitudes at any given T2 value, which demonstrate important dependencies of signal amplitude on object shape and size. These results on 2D rings also serve as numerical models for analyzing T2 dependent signal and contrast in quantitative UTE techniques that utilize axial imaging of tubular bones, such as in cortical bone water quantification.

Keywords

abstract acknowledgment additionally affect amount amplitude amplitudes applied approximating avoid bone bones cartilage choose chose clinical comparing constant contrast cross curves decay decreased decreasing define density dependence dependent described determining diameter diameters differing dimensions direct disk disks edges equation essentially evaluated evaluation examined excitation expand expected extremely fast filter filtering final findings fixed flattop function general gradient grant greater highest human identical illustrated important increasing inner interval investigate keeping largest lead leads long loss maximal minimize model object objects observe osteoporosis outer partially permits plot plots plotted previous properties pulse quantification quantified quantitative radial radiology ramp readout relationship relationships report representation ring ringing rings roughly section sectional selected serves shape short significantly since slew slope smallest smoothing source space spin steep strength supported surface switching tibia tissue tissues tubular ultrashort various varying versus water