Meeting Banner
Abstract #4042

MRI-Based Detection of Extracellular Changes in the Hepatic Sinusoid in a Rat Model of Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis

MAGNA25Scott Charles Beeman1, Joseph F. Georges2, Lawrence Mandarino2, 3, Jorge Rakela4, Kevin M. Bennett1

1Bioengineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States; 2School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States; 3Department of Medicine, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, United States; 4Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic in Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, United States

The goal of this work was to develop an MRI-based technique for detection of changes to the ECM of the hepatic sinusoid during chronic liver disease. Using cationic ferritin (CF), an ECM-targeted nanoparticle contrast agent, we show that T2* measurements in healthy animals decrease 50% after injection of CF while rats with chronic liver disease show no change in T2* after CF injection. This is likely due to the structural changes to the ECM that occur during chronic liver disease. These results suggest that MRI and CF may be used to detect ECM-specific changes in chronic liver diseases.

Keywords

accuracy administered alanine alcoholic analyses animals anionic anti antibodies bars binding binds bioengineering blocked blue bound cationic cells chicken choline chronic clinic collected composition confocal control controls deficient detect detectable detected detection determine development diet dietary disease diseased diseases displacement distribution done dose doses droplets early electrostatic error establish establishment eventually excised extracellular fatty final five fluorescence form formalin functional furthermore general goal goat gradient green healthy hepatic histology horse hours in vivo incidence increasing incremented incubated indicate indicated injected injection internalized intravenous known labeling laser life lipid liver livers maps marked matrix maturity mayo methionine microscope microscopy model mounted much nine path pediatric perfused perfusion place populations post preparation prepared previously prior protein rabbit rats reduced reduction resolution sacrificed scale scanning school sciences series serum shorter significantly sinusoid sinusoids specifically starting statistical storage structural student substantial suggest suggesting suggests surrounding synthesis tailed tissue took tool transaminase unique uptake vital washed weeks yields