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Abstract #3674

Evaluation of Auditory Processing in Blind People: A Comparison of Semantic and Auditory Perception

Ankeeta Sharma1, Senthil S. Kumaran1, Rohit Saxena2

1Department of N.M.R., All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India; 2Dr.R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, Delhi, India

Blind Children show altered brain activity in early visual cortex and develop their hearing better to compensate the loss of vision. We evaluated BOLD activity due to sounds, orientation and semantic processing through auditory cues in late blind subjects. Auditory and perception discrimination showed cross-modal activity in visual cortex, suggesting that reorganization may be limited to perception and less affected by attention.

Keywords

accident activation activity aetiology analyses anterior approval attention auditory awareness blind blindness bold brain carried carry central cerebrum channel circularly clinical cluster clusters cognitive coil compatible comprehend conditions connections consistent cortex cortical count course criteria dependent details dynamics enhance enhanced estimation ethical evaluation exclusion experiment female foam frontal functional good handed head hemisphere hepatic holders hypothetically individuals input inserted institute involved language length listeners locate long many medial mediated medical middle modality nature neurology none nucleus object onset ophthalmic overcoming oxygen pads paradigm people perception persons perspex phonetic phonological planar platform polarized position positioned post primary prime process processes processing quality recruited regarding reorganization require resolution rotating sample scanner school sciences score semantic sensitivity sensory session sessions sheets shot significantly slice software sound sounds space spatial speech sphere stimuli stimulus studies subject subjects successive suggest suggesting suggests superior supine table tactile template temporal term threshold ulcer vendor vision visual whereby years