Meeting Banner
Abstract #3051

Characterization of Localized and Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Metabolism Using Hyperpolarized and Thermal 13C MR

Renuka Sriram1, Kayvan R. Keshari1, Bertram Koelsch1, Mark Van Criekinge1, John Kurhanewicz1, Zhen Jane Wang1

1Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Cancer cell metabolism is characterized by increased glucose uptake and lactate production eunder aerobic conditions. This phenomenon has been exploited to differentiate between tumor grades, using hyperpolarized (HP) [1-13C] pyruvate. The flux of pyruvate to lactate through the lactate dehydrogenase enzyme (LDH) is a function of the monocarboxylate transporters, cofators and enzyme expression and activity. In an effort to understand these factors that contribute to the HP Pyruvate/Lactate kinetics, aggressive human RCCs UMRC6 (localized) and UOK262 (metastatic) are characterized using HP 13C MR, thermal labeling with [3-13C] pyruvate and subsequent comparison to the expression of relevant transporters and LDH.

Keywords

activity acts additional aggressiveness alanine alginate ates award beads biomedical cancer carbon carcinoma carcinomas cell cells chloroform clear clearly clinical cofactors collected combination compatible concentration concentrations concept conducted containing contrast contribute cycle demonstrating derived described detection determinants dies direct ducted eased efflux elevated ells elucidate enable ency enrichment enzyme established evaluation even expression extra extracellular extracted extracts flux fold fraction future genetics glucose glutamate grant grown hours human incubated incubation influx instruments intervals intracellular invasiveness john kinetics label labeled labeling lactate lead leads likely limited localized mark mate measure measured media medium metabolism metabolite metabolites metastasis metastatic methanol mutation narrow observable observe oxygen pattern peak peaks peer penicillin pool pools postulated potential presence probe production proton pulse pulses quantified renal repetitions representative respectively sate satellite scholar science similarly spectra spectrometer spectrum steady step streptomycin striped stud studies suggest supplemented technology therm thermal topspin towards translation transporters triple unction underpinning white yang