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Abstract #2943

Endovascular Catheter for Magnetic Navigation Under MRI Guidance: Evaluation of Heating in vivo at 1.5T

Steven W. Hetts1, Maythem Saeed1, Alastair J. Martin, Lee Evans2, Anthony F. Bernhardt2, Vincent Malba2, Fabio Settecase1, Loi Do1, Sammir Sullivan1, Mark W. Wilson<su

1Radiology, UCSF, San Francisco, CA, United States; 2Microelectronics, Lawrence Livermore National Lab, Livermore, CA, United States Endovascular navigation under MRI guidance can be facilitated by a catheter with electrical current carrying microcoils on the tip. Not only do the microcoils create a visible artifact to allow catheter tracking, but also they create a small magnetic moment that attempts to align with the strong B0 magnetic field of the MR scanner, thus permitting remote controlled catheter tip deflection. We determined through histologic analysis the upper boundary of electrical currents safely usable at 1.5T in a coil-tipped microcatheter in vivo in swine carotid arteries.

 

Keywords

access achieve adherence adherent align allow allowing alumina analyses apparent application applied arrow arrowhead arrowheads arterial arteries artery artifact attempts axial balloon band basis black boundary carotid carrying catheter catheterized clinical coil coils common conditions conducted continuous controlled copper coronal create created damage deflection deliver detached detected determined detrimental diameter direct drip electrical epoxy equivalent establishing evaluation evident examination extensive facilitated fibrin field final flow free gross guidance guiding heat heating hemorrhage in vivo inch indicate infused injury layers lead leads ligated lumen mark marker martin matrix mechanical medial metallic microelectronics minute minutes moment moved national navigated navigation necessary occluded outer percutaneous permitting porcine port postmortem potential precession preliminary prominent proximal pulled radiology readily remote safely saline samples scanner scenarios serve served shaft shrink side slice solenoid steady strong substrate surface susceptibility swine system thermal thrombus tipped tracker tracking tube turns upper vacuolization various vessel visible wall walls white wire wires wound zero