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Abstract #2920

MR ARFI Using the Keyhole Technique: Acceleration of MR-Guided Adaptive Focusing for Transcranial Ultrasonic Brain Therapy

Raphal Paquin1, 2, Alexandre Vignaud3, Laurent Marsac4, 5, Youliana Younan4, Stphane Lehricy1, 6, Mickal Tanter4, Jean-Franois Aubry4

1CENIR - Centre de NeuroImagerie de Recherche, ICM - Institut du Cerveau et de la Moelle pinire, Paris, France; 2CRICM, Universit Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6)/INSERM UMR_S975/CNRS UMR 7225, Paris, France; 3Siemens Healthcare, F-93527 St Denis 2, France; 4Institut Langevin, ESPCI ParisTech, CNRS UMR 7587, INSERM U979, Paris, France; 5SuperSonic Imagine, Aix en Provence, France; 6Groupe Hospitalier Piti-Salptrire, Paris, France

Magnetic resonance acoustic radiation force imaging (MR ARFI) provides a quantitative measurement of tissue displacement induced by the acoustic radiation force. Adaptive focusing of transcranial HIFU beams requires a large number of MR ARFI images and thus calls for fast imaging techniques. This work proposes to combine a two-dimensional spin-warp MR ARFI pulse sequence with the keyhole technique. Our approach offers a compromise between spatial resolution, SNR, acquisition speed, minimal heat deposition, accurate localization of the focal spot, and could be valuable for adaptive focusing procedures.

Keywords

acceleration accordance accurate achieve acoustic acquisitions adaptive agar aims allowed amount anisotropic appears applications assumption axis background beam black brain broad burst bursts calf changing cigar combined complementary complete compromise conditions context control convolution correction corresponds deleterious deposition described dimension dimensional displacement displacements dots efficiency ellipsoid encoding equal excellent experimental extent fine focal focus focused focusing force freq function generated gradients guided handled hypothesis imagine immersed impact improves indirect initial input intensity introduced jean keeps keyhole limited localization location longest loss magnitude materials matrix measures medicine merged normalized object orientation original pattern peculiarity performance peripheral phantom phys plan plans prediction priori procedures profile properly properties protocol pulse radiation rapidly reciprocal reconstructed recorded reducing relies resolution sample sensitive settings shaped simulated simulations since space spatial spherical spin spot spread straightforward strongly subtracting supersonic taken target temporal theory therapeutic therapy tool transform transversal typically ultrasonic ultrasound undistorted validate valuable varying versa vice view