Quantification of Image Distortion of Orthopedic Materials in Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Keywords

accomplished acquisition addition additional allows amount anatomy applied array artifact assessed automated available averaging axial bands bars bone calculation care channel chrome clinical closest cobalt coil combination combined composed constructed control corners coronal currently custom defined designed detect detected determine develop dimension dimensions displacement displacements distance distorted distortion distortions dominant duplicate electric ensure fast fields frequency frequently future general generated goal greater grid header identical implant indicated indicating initial interface joint known laboratory larger largest limited little localized magnitude manufactured material materials matrix measuring median metal metals minimize modify molecular noise novel numerous offset orthogonal orthopedic overall overlaid phantom pixel placement polycarbonate polyethylene position post potter processing produced produces protocol proton quantification radiology recently reduced reduction repeatability replacements reported sample samples scanner semi series sets shah significance significantly signifying slice special spin stainless statistical statistics steel student studies subregions subtracting support surgery surrounding susceptibility system titanium ultra underestimated variable visible void