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Abstract #1795

Assessment of Neurochemical Alterations in Rats Exposed to Long-Term Alcohol Treatment

Do-Wan Lee1, Sang-Young Kim1, Hyunseung Lee2, Taehyeong Lee3, Changbum Yoo3, Jae-Hwa Kim4, Chi-Bong Choi5, Hwi-Yool Kim3, Dai-Jin Kim4, 6, Kwan-Soo Hong2, Bo-Young Choe1

1Department of Biomedical Engineering and Research Institute of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea, Republic of; 2MRI Team, Korea Basic Science Institute; 3Department of Veterinary Surgery, Konkuk University of Korea; 4Department of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea; 5Department of Veterinary Diagnostic Radiology, Dr. PET Animal Medical Center; 6Department of Psychiatry, Seoul St. Marys Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea

This study was aimed to investigate the cerebral neurochemical effects of long-term alcohol exposure on the adolescent rat frontal cortex. Our results show that GPC+PCh, Ins, Glx concentrations and (GPC+PCh)/NAA levels were significantly differed in frontal cortex of ethanol group. In particular, GPC+PCh concentrations and (GPC+PCh)/NAA levels showed most significant differences in ethanol group. Increased GPC+PCh concentrations and (GPC+PCh)/NAA levels may indicate that increased turnover of phosphatidylcholine and/or changed adaptive mechanism in frontal cortex of rat brain. Therefore, increased GPC+PCh concentrations and (GPC+PCh)/NAA ratio levels of frontal cortex might be utilized as key marker in long-term adolescent alcohol intoxication.

Keywords

actively adaptive adjusted adolescent affected aimed alcohol alterations analyzed animal animals assess assessment atomic axial bars basic biomedical black bong bore boxes brain catholic causes cerebral chronic coils college concentration concentrations consumption contamination control cortex decreased dependent deviation diagnostic diets differed disorders divided drinking education energy engineering ethanol exposed exposure fairly fitted foundation frontal funded gradient grant health hong hospital human illustration in vivo indicate induced inhalation institute intoxication investigate investigated lead lipid liquid long magnet male many marker materials mechanism medical medicine metabolic metabolism metabolite might minimize ministry mixture model national necessary nuclear original part particular patients pattern period position positioned press previous problem program programs proton psychiatry public quantitatively radiology rare rats rectangular representative represented republic respectively sang scanner science serious shielded significantly software spectra spectrum studies supported suppressed surgery system team technology term treated treatment turnover twenty types unsuppressed utilized various vertical veterinary volume water weeks white young