Meeting Banner
Abstract #1731

Signal Scaling Improves the Performance of Single-Voxel MR Spectroscopy Based on Segmented 2D-Selective RF Excitations

Jrgen Finsterbusch1, 2

1Department of Systems Neuroscience, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany; 2Neuroimage Nord, University Medical Centers Hamburg-Kiel-Lbeck, Hamburg-Kiel-Lbeck, Germany

2D-selective RF excitations are a promising tool to minimize partial volume effects in single-voxel MRS. Segmentation is often applied to avoid excessive 2DRF pulse lengths. But for some trajectories like the blipped-planar trajectory, segmentation reduces the signal efficiency because many segments cover only outer k-space lines and yield low flip angles and signal amplitudes. Here, it is shown that the signal-to-noise ratio can be increased significantly by applying all segments with the full flip angle and scaling down the acquired signal accordingly. This does not alter the signal amplitude but can reduce the noise level considerably as is demonstrated experimentally.

Keywords

accordingly accumulated achieved acquisition acquisitions adaptation added allows alter always amplitude anatomically appear applied applying approaches approximation artifacts averaging avoid background basic beck black blip blipped body central channel chemical coil colors conditions contribution converges correspondingly cover curves decreases define defined depend desired determined directly displacement duration efficiency eliminated encoding ensure example excitation excitations experimentally flat frequencies frequency full fully gain gradients gray green hamburg head healthy implementations improvement improves increasing initial integer intensity involved irregular irregularly larger length mandatory many medical minimize modification much must needed noise outer panels part partial particular performance phantom phys planar press principles profile profiles pulse quite rather realized rectangular reduce reduced reduces reduction reflect reflects refocusing replaced resolution reviewer scaled scaling segment segments selective seven shape shaped share shot shots significantly space spatial spectra spectroscopy steps system systems target trajectory trio unwanted upper usually variable variants volume volunteer weber weightings whole yield yielding zero