Meeting Banner
Abstract #1693

Evaluation of the Progression of Obstructive Nephropathy in a UUO Mouse Model Using BOLD, Hyperpolarized 13C, and DCE MRI

David J. Niles1, Jeremy W. Gordon1, Matthew R. Smith1, Shannon Reese2, Arjang Djamali2, Elizabeth A. Sadowski3, Sean B. Fain1, 3

1Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States; 2Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States; 3Radiology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, United States

Obstructive nephropathy is the most common cause of end-stage renal disease in children. Currently we have a poor understanding of its pathogenesis, prognosis, and the best course of treatment. Non-invasive, non-radioactive diagnostic approaches are desirable. In this study we used MRI to monitor renal function during obstructive nephropathy in a 14-day unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) mouse model. Blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD), dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE), and hyperpolarized [1-13C] pyruvate (13C) MRI were used to assess renal oxygenation, perfusion, and pyruvate metabolism, respectively. The results show the potential of using functional MRI, particularly 13C MRI, to track the progression of obstructive nephropathy.

Keywords

acknowledgments anesthesia animal approaches beginning best blower bold bottom boundaries catheter cause centric cohort common compensate compensatory complied congenital consistent control coronal corresponds cortex cortical course currently days decay detected development diagnosis diagnostic disease echoes either elevation encoding enhanced evaluation exams excited exponential expressed fain fasted feasibility filtration fitted fluid fold function functional gadolinium gratefully hours identified impaired improve increasing indicators injection internal invasive justified kidney kidneys lactate larger least manual maps matrix medical medulla metabolic metabolism mice model models mouse nearly necessarily needed normalized obstructed obstruction obstructive occurred outcomes overlaid oxygen particularly pathology pelvis perfusion physics policies poor post potential prior produce prognosis progression progressively prolonged pulse radioactive radiology recent reduced renal representative respiratory saturated scaled scanner seem segmentation selectively served slice slightly smith spatial species stage start studies suggesting suggests support supports surgery surgically swine tail track treatment triggering understanding unilateral units unobstructed ureter vein weeks whether whole zero