Prospective Navigator Cardiac Triggering for Coronary MRA

Keywords

abnormality accurate acquisition adapt additionally advance aortic applications applied approaches approved arch arteries artery axial axis balanced began bipolar blue board body breath cardiac channel channels cine coil combined comparable compensate connections consistently constraints coronary delay delayed depiction derive described detect detected detecting determined diameter diastole difficult displayed echoes efficient electrocardiogram encoding every examination extended fetal flow fluctuations free gated general generally global gradient gradients handing healthy heart hold hospital inflow institutional intervals inversion japan laboratory leads limitations long magnetization magnitude make materials matrix monitor motion navigator need orientation overcome parallel patient peak peaks perfusion placed placement placing positions precession preliminary prevents proposed prospective pulse pulses quality radiology readout real receiver recovery reduce related repeated representative requires resolution review rise saturation science selected selection selective short slab slice spatial spectral steady subject successfully sufficient suitable synchronization systole systolic threshold tracker trigger triggered triggering typical velocity visualized volunteer waveform whole wireless yellow