Meeting Banner
Abstract #0492

A Sodium Imaging Study of Huntington's Disease at 4T

Sandro Romanzetti1, Kathrin Reetz1, 2, Imis Dogan2, 3, Christian Sa4, Cornelius Werner2, Johannes Schiefer2, Daniel Fiege1, Jrg B. Schulz2, 3, N.Jon Shah1, 5

1Institute of Neuroscience and Medicine - 4, Forschungszentrum Jlich, Jlich, Germany; 2Department of Neurology, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany; 3Translational Brain Medicine, JARA, Aachen, Germany; 4Department of Neurology, University Hospital Mnster, Mnster, Germany; 5JARA - Faculty of Medicine, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany

The proven sensitivity of sodium MRI to cell viability and death has been applied for the first time in this study for the characterization of pre-symptomatic as well as symptomatic patients affected by Huntingtons Disease (HD). Tissue Sodium Concentration maps of a group of patient were compared to those from an age-matched control group. A significant enhancement in sodium concentration was detected in the bilateral striatum, a key region, in HD. It has been shown that this imaging modality may provide a deeper insight into the pathophysiological mechanisms of tissue injury in HD.

Keywords

able acquisition affected aimed analyses analyzed anatomical appears assembled asterisk behavior biases bilateral body brain brains calibration carried cell cellular centric coil comparing concentration conducted console contrast controls cortex curve death decrease deeper demonstrating desirable detected disease disorder disturbances dual early enhancement entire equipped except exponential faculty female field final gray hallmark head healthy highest history home homogeneous horn hospital in vivo indicated inflammation informed injury innovative insight institute insular integrity investigate isotropic known loss male manifestation maps marked mechanisms medication medicine metabolic minimize minutes monitor near neurological neurology neuronal occipital participated pathologies phantom phantoms physiological placed prior profiles progressive psychiatric quantitative rage rapid reduced resolution scanner sensitive several shah short sodium sprite starting structural structures subject subjects symptom symptomatic temporal thalamus thirteen tissue translational tumorous twenty ultra variations viability view whole years