Meeting Banner
Abstract #0200

Is the T2* Relaxivity of Gadolinium in Brain Microvasculature Linear with Concentration?

MAGNA25Vishal Patil1, Glyn Johnson1

1Radiology, NYU School of Medicine, New York, United States

Generally, linearity is assumed between T2* relaxation and gadolinium concentration, but it is well known that compartmentalization and secondary magnetic field perturbations generate deviations from linearity in vivo. In this study we test the reliability of both linear and non-linear relaxivity expressions estimating cerebral blood volume in grey and white matter at different field strengths and echo times. Results show that the non-linear expression yields remarkable agreement between tissue measurements while the linear expression systematically over and under estimates blood volume depending on imaging parameters, emphasizing the problem in finding a single linear relaxation relationship that fits multiple field strengths.

Keywords

acceptable acknowledgments agent agreement approved arterial arteries assumed automated beginning blood blue board bolus brain cerebral compartmentalization concentration conditions contrast converted curves density depend dependence described determined deviations direct dynamic emphasizes empirically enhanced errors estimating expected expressions field finding fits form formulations fraction fractional frontal function functional funded gadolinium generally generate gives gradient grant green in vivo injection input institution institutional intensity known linear linearity matrix measured medicine model models nucleus overestimation patient patients perfusion perturbations physiologic pixels plots plotted previously problems quadratic radiology regime relationship reliability remarkable respectively retrospective review school secondary selected slices static strengths subjects suggests susceptibility systematic taken tissue vessels volume whisker white workshop zeroth