Spectrogram & BOLD Analysis of Stop Consonants in Parkinsonism

Keywords

ability absence absent acoustic activation active affected alone alphabets among analyzed articulation articulatory atrophy audibly audio basal belonging bilabials bold brain categories certain clinic clinical closer cluster clusters communication consonant consonants controls coordinates cords cortex culture defined degeneration dentals determining disease disorder dopa dysfunction exhibit facilitates feature form formant formants frequencies frequency front fundamental ganglia highest human humans impaired important indicate institute insufficiency intake intensities language leading length lingual literature meanings medical motor mouth movement narrowness nasals neurology neurons onset ordinates overlaid palatals paradigm passes patient patients pattern phonemic planar planning primary processing production progressive proportional prosodic rating read recorder recruited reduced reduction reflect reflected reflects released rendered repetition report represent reproducible requested resolution resonating roof samples school sciences semantic shot slice software sound spectrogram spectrograms speech stage stimulus stop studies subjects supplementary syllable syllables system table threshold tongue tract tremor tremors velars visualize vocal vocalized voice voicing vowel whole words