Towards Real-Time 3D Phase-Contrast Flow MRI

Keywords

achieved although anterior aorta aortic arch arrays artifacts ascending audience blood body calculation cardiac cardiovascular channel cine clearly coil combination combining common commonly conditions consent consisting consists continuous contrast cycles dataset descending design designed developed diameter dirk element encoded encoding established every examples expected extending fast feet field flash flow focused gated gating gradient gradients head healthy heart heterogeneous highly human imitate indicating inside interval inversion magnitude mainly maps materials measuring methodology minimal moments motion movies needed nonlinear orientation pattern perpendicular pertinent phantom posterior preliminary presently previous proposed prospective pulse quantitative radial read real realize realized recently reconstruction regularized resolution resolutions respect respectively retrospective robustness sampling scheme selected separate served slice smaller spatial spokes studies subjects system systolic target temporal towards trio tube tubes upper velocity vessels volunteers written