Meeting Banner
Abstract #4506

MR Diffusion Estimation of Intramyocellular Lipid Droplets in Myocardium

Victor B. Xie1, 2, Peng Cao1, 2, Shu-Juan J. Fan1, 2, Ed X. Wu1, 2

1Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging and Signal Processing, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; 2Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China

Intramyocellular lipid serves as an important source of cellular energy for heart and it is mostly stored as lipid droplets. Lipid droplet size may be a useful biomarker for cardiac diseases. In this study, distribution of IMCL droplet size was investigated by measuring ADC in different parts of heart and different layers of myocardium, then droplet size was estimated from MR diffusion signal decays acquired at two diffusion times. ADC was documented to be relatively homogeneous within myocardium. Lipid droplet size was estimated and result was in good agreement with TEM measurement.

Keywords

acute addition adjacent adjusted agreement almost analyzed anterior apparent biomedical calculation cancer care cells cellular cerebral characteristic china clinical comparable compartment composed consider core cover decay decays decrease demonstrating dependent destructive detailed determined diameter diffusion displacement distribution documented droplet droplets dynamics efficient electrical electron electronic employ energy engineering ester estimation examined exercised exhibited exponential exponentially fact fitting five fresh function good heart hearts highly homogeneous hong identified illustrates implying in vivo indicating inside insights invasive investigated investigation journal laboratory laborious lactate lateral layers likely lipid locations long manner measure measured measuring microscopy molecules mostly muscle myocardium nature nonuniform observation package parts peak placement portion positions preparation previous processing property protocol quantified quantify quantitative ranging recent related relatively representative represents respectively restricted revealed sample samples scanned scattered septum serve serves shape short software source spatially spectra square statistical storage stored structure studies table taken taking together transmission typical useful variance victor visualize volume wall