Non-Contrast-Enhanced Abdominal MRA Using Velocity-Selective Saturation and Multiple Inversion Recovery

Keywords

abdomen abdominal able accrues adjusted afforded alone angiography appear applied array arterial arteries attain audience axial background band blood branch breath cardiac channel choice comparable compromised consists constrained contrast counterpart coverage delay dependence despite diagram differentiate dong early eases edge either electrical encoded encoding encodings enhanced ensuing excitation extend extent fewer flow flowing flows formalism frequency full fully generalized gives good heartbeat heartbeats hence hold hybrid iliac includes indicate indicates inferior inflow intensity interval inversion inversions length limited magnetization magnetized materials maximize module need null original partitions peak performance period physicists placed preparation preserving profile projections projective pulse pulses readout recent recovery regardless relatively remains renal requirements resolution respiratory resultant saturate saturates saturation sections selective separate several shin slab slice slices somewhat spatial spatially species stationary substantially sufficient superior suppression systolic target thereby thick thicker tolerate train transform travel triggered typical typically upstream velocity venous vessel view visible visualize volume wide