SNR and CNR Performance Comparison in Dixon- Vs. Subtraction-Type Contrast Enhanced MR Angiography

Keywords

abdomen according accounted acquisition actually addition advantage agent although amounts anatomic angiography anthropomorphic aorta approaches approximately approximation approximations artifact assumptions audience averaging background beginning behavior bias birdcage blood bovine chemical chosen closely concentration concentrations constant contrast dependence dependent derived detail deviation differing direct doses drastically dual echoes electric eliminate empirical enhanced equation equations especially evaluate examining example excitation expected experimental expression expressions extra fairly field formed forward free fully gelatin general generalized gradient hold improvement included indeed inhomogeneity interestingly intrinsic inverse inversion investigate larger layer linear lipid making match material matrix mayo measured members model motion nears necessitating noise numerical outer performance phantom phantoms physical plot preparation process processing prominent properties reconstructed reconstruction recovery reduced registered repetition reported retains sampled scanned separate shortening simulate situations static subtracted subtraction suppressed suppressing suppression surrounding target theoretical theory tissue toolkit track trend type typically unity utilizing variation vascular vegetable vessel vials water workshops zero