Kelly Jarvis1,
  Susanne Schnell1, Ramona Lorenz2, Alejandro
  Roldn-Alzate3, Kevin M. Johnson3, Maya Gabbour4,
  Joshua D. Robinson, 45, Cynthia K. Rigsby, 14, Michael
  Markl1
 1Radiology,
  Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United
  States; 2Radiology, University Medical Center Freiburg, Freiburg,
  Germany; 3Radiology and Medical Physics, University of Wisconsin
  School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, United States; 4Medical
  Imaging and Cardiology, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Childrens Hospital of
  Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States; 5Pediatrics, Northwestern
  University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States
Single ventricle patients have a complex form of congenital heart disease and undergo multiple surgeries, resulting in the Fontan vasculature geometry. There is growing evidence that underlying hemodynamics in the Fontan circulation may play an important role in patient outcome. The aim of this study was to isolate flow at the Fontan connection by integrating anatomical image segmentation into the 4D flow MR analysis work flow for improved flow visualization and mixing quantification.