Development of a Patient-Specific, Three-Dimensional, Heterogeneous, Radio Frequency Thorax Phantom

Keywords

able accurate additional agar alcohol allowing anatomical anatomy anechoic antenna applications approaches audience axial biomedical broadband buffered calibrate calibrated chamber channel characterization chloride clinic coat coaxial complex concentrations conductivity construct correlated corroborated create created date derived described develop developed development devices dielectric dimensional draft effort electrical embedded environment equivalent evaluate evaluation excitation experimental female fixture frequency gain generated geometry global healing heterogeneous highly human hyperemia hypothesize implantable implanted improve initial inside intervention liver long mapping material materials mayo measured microprocessor microwave mimicking modality model models modify module molds must nature need negligible network numerical organ organs outcomes patient phantom phantoms physically placed polyethylene polyvinyl power predict previously printed printer probe properties pulse radiated reflect relatively repeated require required robust rotated safety science segmented self shapes silicone simple simplified simulated simulations spectrum stability structures substantial surface suspension taken target targets thermal thermometry thin thorax tissue transmit underway uniform validated validation versus wireless