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Abstract #4372

Characterizing Bazooka Baluns

M. Arcan Erturk1, 2, AbdEl-Monem M. El-Sharkawy2

1Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States; 2Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States

Baluns or cable traps are used to suppress common mode currents on the outer shield of coaxial cables connecting MRI coils. Their main function is to enhance the SNR performance of coils, reduce coupling and ensure RF safety. Here, we demonstrate a method to calculate the expected impedance and resonance frequency of bazooka baluns. The method is verified experimentally where bench measurements agree with our calculations from 50MHz up to at least 150MHz.

Keywords

accurate accurately acknowledgment alleviated analytical analyzer arrays assumed audience bazooka bench buck built cable cables calculations calibrated capacitance capacitor capacitors cause chain characterizing circuit closely coaxial coil coils common complex components computed computer conductors confirmed connect constructed copper cores coupling covered covering crucial cylinder cylindrical decreased decreasing depending design determine determined development deviations diagram diameter dimensions dots double electrical elements engineering engineers equations equivalent experimental exposed ferrite fields flexible frequencies frequency hardware hollow house impedance impedances improve independent inductor inner interaction interactions johns least lengths long lossy match measured mode model modeled modeling network noise optimum outer outermost parallel part performance placed placement polyethylene proper radiological radiology receive reduce reduction represent resistance respectively rigid risks safety schematic sciences scientists section sections semi series setup sheet shield shorted shorting sided soldered soldering solid still structure support suppress transformation transmission transmit tubes tubing tuning unwanted various vary wavelength