Side Effects of the Spoiler Gradient in Gradient Echo Sequences: Diffusion Attenuation of the Signal from Nuclei in Thermal Equilibrium and in Hyperpolarised State

Keywords

achieving actual additionally allows already amplitude amplitudes animal another artificially assumed attenuated attenuation bottom choosing close coil completely compounds concepts condition conditions considered considering constant converge converging corresponds currently curves cycle cycles decays decreases dependency depends depicted described describing diffusion dominant doped duration enters equilibrium equipment equivalent especially essential even evolution excitation expected exploitation extended falcon finally flash fundamental governed gradient gradients graph highest hospital ideal identical impact implemented important included increment installation instead intermediate interval investigations larger liquid liquids magnetization measured medical minimal molecules moment mouse nearly neglected normalize nuclei observable often optimized oscillations perfect phantom phantoms physics placed plan potential preceding previous previously prior pulse pulses quadrature radiology rapidly rectangular regime repetition represented sample scanner selected selection selective shape side simulated simulation simulations slew slice soon spoil spoiled spoiler spoiling steady steps strength thermal transversal tube ultimately unbalanced vanish vanishes varied verify volume water whereat wild zero