Spectrally Interleaved Multi-Echo Sequence for Measurement of Hyperpolarized [1-13C]pyruvate Metabolism

Keywords

accumulated acquisition additional anesthetized apart applied artifacts bands brain brindle built cancer chosen clinical coil combining containing cross currently custom decay decaying delay designed despite detectable developing developments diagram dirk displacement doped downstream dual dynamic dynamics echoes efficiency electrical engineering enough example excitation excite excited exploit exploiting feasibility flow fold foundation frequencies frequency gadolinium gain generated glycine gradients improve improved in vivo individual injected injection interleaved international kinetics laboratory lactate liquid lobes locally location long magnetization male maps mayer medicine metabolic metabolism metabolite metabolites modest mount need next nominal nuclear observable optimized overlaid oxygen park peaks phantom phantoms polarization products profiles program proposed pulse pulses radiology readout readouts recent reconstructed refocused refocusing relatively remains require resolution respectively rewinder sample scanner schematic scheme school science selective series several short shorter slice slow solution spacing spatial spectral spectrally spins studies substantially substrates syringe syringes tail targeting train trans tuned unrecoverable urea utilization widely width window