Meeting Banner
Abstract #3924

Apparent Rate Constant Mapping Using Hyperpolarized [1-13C]Pyruvate

Oleksandr Khegai1, 2, Rolf F. Schulte2, Martin A. Janich2, Marion I. Menzel2, Eliane Farrell3, Angela M. Otto4, Jan Henrik Ardenkjaer-Larsen5, 6, Steffen J. Glaser1, Axel Haase4, Markus Schwaiger3, Florian Wiesinger2

1Department of Chemistry, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany; 2GE Global Research, Munich, Germany; 3Institute of Nuclear Medicine, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany; 4Institute of Medical Engineering, Technische Universitt Mnchen, Munich, Germany; 5MST-ASL MR, GE Healthcare, Copenhagen, Denmark; 6Department of Electrical Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark

Hyperpolarization of [1-13C]pyruvate in solution enables dynamic imaging of pyruvate metabolism using MRS methods. In this work, we present methods for the quantification of dynamic hyperpolarized 13C signals, with an emphasis on spatially resolved apparent rate constant mapping. This novel type of quantitative contrast comprehensively visualizes metabolic activity of underlying tissues and organs. In comparison to individual metabolite images, apparent rate constant maps emphasize metabolically active tissues and suppress regions of high perfusion but low conversion (e.g. blood vessels). Based on high metabolic activity of the tumor, its location can be clearly identified from the apparent rate constant maps.

Keywords

absorbed accounts acquisition activity advantageous allowed amplification animals apparent applying assumes assuming assumption avoidance backward bearing body build buildup characteristic chemical clear clearly coefficients comprehensive comprehensively compressed concentration conceptually constant constants contrast conversion decay dedicated demonstrating denoting depletion derived describing description develop differential differentiation diseases displays dissolved domain domains dominant downstream dual dynamic electrical engineering equal equation equations exchange excitation explicit five form formulation frequency funding global gradient graduate grants great health ideal identifies improved in vivo injected institute integrated intensity interestingly interpretation inverse kinetic kinetics lactate linear liquid location mapping maps mass medicine metabolic metabolism metabolite metabolites metabolized model natural needs negligible noise nominal normalized nuclear often organs overlays plus polarization polarized products proportional proton quantitative quantitatively rats readout relationship repetitive representation required resolution resolved respectively scanner school science singe site slices solved spatial spectral spectroscopy spiral spirals subcutaneous subsequently syringe technical temporal tissues transform transforming tumor tuned typical underlying utility volume