Meeting Banner
Abstract #3843

Diffusion-Guided Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping

Amanda C. L. Ng1, 2, David K. Wright3, 4, Parnesh Raniga, 25, Stephen Moore6, Gary F. Egan2, Leigh A. Johnston, 47

1Dept of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 2Monash Biomedical Imaging, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 3Centre for Neuroscience, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 4Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 5The Australian e-Health Research Centre-BioMedIA The Australian e-Health Research Centre-BioMedIA, CSIRO Preventative Health National Research Flagship ICTC, Herston, QLD, Australia; 6IBM Research Collaboratory for Life Sciences-Melbourne, Victorian Life Sciences Computing Initiative, The University of Melbourne, VIC, Australia; 7NeuroEngineering Laboratory, Dept. Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping (QSM) aims to derive reliable estimates of the magnetic susceptibility of voxels from phase data arising from 3D gradient-echo MRI acquisitions. Current methods compute the contribution of all tissue types using a spherical model, however research has shown that white matter is better modelled as cylinders. We present a method for deriving susceptibility maps from MRI phase data that combines both spherical and cylindrical models. We use MR diffusion data to identify voxels best modelled as cylinders and to determine the orientation of those cylinders. Our results demonstrated improved accuracy and robustness compared to conventional methods.

Keywords

according accuracy accurate acquisition aims analytical anisotropy appear appears applicable applied approaches approximation arrows assumption audience axes axis better beyond biomedical brain complete comprising computation computational computationally compute computed computing concept conditioning contrast contrasts convolution correctly cortical cosmos costs cylinder cylinders cylindrical cylindrically defined dependent dept derivative derive derived diffusion dimensional dipole discrete distortions dominate efficiency electrical electronic employing enabled engineering enhanced equal every expensive experimental facilitates fast field filtering flagship flirt fractional function gradient growing guide health hours human in vivo indicate initiative institute invariance inverse inversion kernel kernels known life magnitude mapping maps matrix measured medicine mental model modeled morphology mouse noisier noisy numerical oriented paired phantom principle projection proof proportionality quantitative radii reducing related removal removing representation robust scale sciences selection session simulation since smoothing solved source spatially sphere spheres spherical spherically square structures surface susceptibility target theorem theory thereby threshold transform underway uniform unwrapped vector visible white whose wright