Meeting Banner
Abstract #3652

White Matter Connectivity and Network Analysis in Polymicrogyria Using an Individual's Primary Gyral Pattern

Kiho Im1, Michael J. Paldino1, Olaf Sporns2, Patricia Ellen Grant3

1Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States; 2Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, United States; 3Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States

The major contribution of the current study is to provide the first detailed findings and interpretations on abnormal cortical network topology in malformations of cortical development, in particular polymicrogyria, related to extent of abnormal gyral folding. We propose a novel structural connectivity network analysis based on an individuals primary gyral pattern and topology, which is biologically more meaningful and able to better capture and describe individual brain network.

Keywords

abnormal according addition altered analyses anterior association assume atlas betweenness bilateral biological brain brains bundles categorized centrality centrally cerebral characteristic characterize children closely clustered clustering coarse coefficient coils collinear connecting connections connectivity considered constantly correlated correlation cortex cortical dale decreased define defined definition delayed densely density depth detected development deviation diffusion disease disrupted distribution edge efficiency examined extent fiber fibers findings formation framework frontal furthermore global graph hemispheres hemispheric hubs identified indicating individual individualized inferior inter interpretations inverse involvement language least lobar located long loss macroscopic male malformation malformations measure measured measures migration nearly neighboring network networks node nodes novel parietal patients pattern patterns permutations pipeline posterior potential predominantly previous previously primary processed product receive reduced reflecting regional related reported revealed scale school score seems segregation severity short significantly space stages statistical strength structural subjects superior surface surfaces temporal tensor theoretical toolkit topology tracts transitivity typical unit watershed white whole years