Meeting Banner
Abstract #3289

The Degree of Temporal Complexity in Resting State FMRI: A Potentially New Metric for Functional Studies in Alzheimers Disease.

Yinan Liu1, Karl Young2, Duygu Tosun2, Yu Zhang2, Norbert Schuff2

1San Francisco VA Medical Center, San Francisco, CA, United States; 2Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Resting-state fMRI has been an important tool to understand brain networks. However, the intrinsic properties of BOLD fluctuations have been rarely studied. In this preliminary study, we used transient information to compare the degree of complexity of the BOLD fluctuations between normal and Alzheimers disease subjects. Results exhibited significantly smaller degrees of complexity in AD than CN subjects in brain regions typically affected by disease. In contrast, AD and CN subjects had similar degrees of complexity in regions usually spared by disease. In conclusion, transient information could provide a new metric to study brain functions in healthy conditions and disease.

Keywords

academy accordingly addition advances affected analyzed anatomical become biomedical block blocks blood bold brain briefly characterize cognitive complex complexity concept conditions consecutive contain contrast converges correlations cortex curve defined degree dependent depicts described deviations differ difficulty disease entropy excess finite fluctuations fully function functional functions gain goal growth healthy horizontal implies important increasing initiative insight international intrinsic introduced involved irreducible journal known length lists local measure measures medical medicine metric minutes motor national networks observations oxygen patients patterns periodic posterior potentially predictable preliminary proceedings processes properties quantified quantify quantities quantity radiology randomness recognizing reduced reflects regional registration relationships represents resolution respectively resting runs sciences selected selectively series several shaded significance significantly sketch smaller society spared spatial statistic statistical stochastic student studies subjects suggest symbols systems table taken temporal theoretic theory tool transient typically underlying understand usually valuable whether young