Meeting Banner
Abstract #3069

DSC-MRI Simulations: What Is the Correct Model for the in vivo Tissue Residue Function?

Amit Mehndiratta1, Fernando Calamante2, Bradley J. MacIntosh3, David E. Crane3, Stephen J. Payne1, Michael A. Chappell1

1Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom; 2Melbourne Brain Centre - Austin campus, Brain Research Institute, Heidelberg, Victoria, Australia; 3Medical Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Exponential residue function is commonly used in DSC MRI simulations for cerebral haemodynamic approximation to validate novel deconvolution methodologies. However, the haemodynamics is significantly altered in pathology where exponential approximation might be no more valid. In the study in-vivo observed residue function with non-parametric CPI method were approximated with four commonly used analytical expressions where bi-exponential expression was found to be more realistic approximation of normal and pathological variation in haemodynamics.

Keywords

accurately achieved address among analytical appears approved approximate approximated approximating approximation audience best biomedical blood blue board body brain campus category cerebral characteristics clinical clinically clinicians commonly complete component conditions consistently constant constructing contribution control correct crane criteria cubic decay deconvolution decreased decreasing despite determine deviation diffusion digital diseases eight elaborated error essentially evaluated examine exponential expression expressions extracting extreme fast fitting flow flush free function functions good healthy hemisphere illustrates in vivo injection institute institutional interpolation intra introducing investigate investigated lesion likelihood likely linear lowest maps material matrix median model models monotonically none offers oscillations oxford paired patients perfused perfusion phantom phantoms physics positive possibility precisely problems processed protocol qualitative reasonable reduced registration representative residue respect response review rigid routinely saline selected selection serves shape significance simple simulations slow slower smallest smooth solution spline studies subset suitable table target tissue tool toolbox transit trio true typically underestimating unsuitable variations venous whereby whether