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Abstract #2936

Perfusion and Structural Characteristics in the Grey & White Matter of Young and Elderly Adults with White Matter Disease: A Pseudo-Continuous ASL and VBM Study

David E. Crane1, Sandra E. Black1, 2, Anoop Ganda1, Deanna S. Reynolds3, Bradley J. MacIntosh1, 4

1Heart and Stroke Foundation Centre for Stroke Recovery, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada; 2Department of Medicine, Division of Neurology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; 3Medical Imaging, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada; 4Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada

Unlike contrast-enhanced perfusion-weighted imaging techniques like Dynamic Susceptibility Contrast MRI or Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography, Arterial Spin Labeling (ASL) relies on tracer kinetics from magnetically labeled blood water to estimate perfusion. Two disadvantages of the ASL technique are 1) the low signal-to-noise ratio and 2) the relatively short half-life. In this aging study (total N=35 elderly, 16 young) we characterize perfusion signals in grey, white and white matter diseased tissues types. A voxel-based morphometry (VBM) analysis was performed to reveal hippocampal grey matter is negatively correlated with extent of white matter disease.

Keywords

aberrant absolute according accounting achieve adults agent aging alternate anatomical angiography approved arterial arteries arteriolar assessed atlas atrophy beyond bilateral blood blue body brain burden carotid cerebral challenging characteristics cluster cohort cohorts coil collected committee common commonly considered continuous contrast correct correction correlated correlation covariate criteria degree delay density detect detectability deviation differentiated directional disease division duration efficiency elderly ethics etiology evaluate examining example excluding expressed expression failure fast flair flow foundation function future head health healthy heart hypothesis ideal identify improve influenced inhomogeneity inset institute inversion label labeling linear living local maps matrix measure measured medical medicine meet moderate motion navigation neurological neurology others park pathological perfusion physiological poorly posterior previous prolonged proportion pseudo receive recovery relationship relatively reliability reliable relies remain reported reporting sciences segmentation semi severe slices software spin stroke structural studies support system template thought threshold tissue types understanding unifying upwards vertebral vessel white years young zero