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Abstract #2874

Tissue Cell Fraction (TCF) from Quantitative Sodium MR Imaging Does Not Change with Age in Cognitively Normal Subjects

Keith R. Thulborn1, Saad Jamil1, Aiming Lu1, Ian C. Atkinson1

1Ctr Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, United States

Quantitative sodium MR imaging at 9.4 Tesla has been used to measure cell density in the brain of cognitively normal individuals (N=14) across the adult age range (20-65 years). Despite the known ongoing tissue loss with aging, the constant cell density suggests that this is a highly conserved structural parameter. The brain must shrink with age as cells are lost in order to preserve cell density and hence function. This may be related to the need to maintain the intra- and extra-cellular volumes to preserve the resting membrane potential at the same energy demand of the Na/K ion pumps.

Keywords

abnormalities acquisition action aerobically aged aging aiming alter analyzed anatomical anatomy approved averaging blue brain calibration cell cells cellular cognitive cognitively compartment compartments compensated compromised concentration consent conserved conserving consistent constant consumes convoluted corrections cortex dashed declines decreased decreases demand densities density dependence derived despite deviations disease distribution distributions elderly energy even evidence expansion expected extra extracellular face fitted fluid flux fraction function gradient gradients gray green highly histogram impairment increasing indicating indicative individual individuals inset intimately intra ions isotropic known larger linked loss maintain maintained maps measure measured medical membrane metabolic mild minute model morphological narrow near neuropsychiatric nominal paper partial pathology patients permeable phantom plotted potassium potential potentials previously probably problems process projection protocol pumped pumps quantitative quantity radial regional require required resolution resolutions resting selected semi separate shrinkage signed sodium spaces spatial still strength subjects supply thereby tissue twisted unless variance variation vertical volume volumes white whole years