Meeting Banner
Abstract #2491

Improved Characterisation of White Matter Lesions in Multiple Sclerosis Patients Using Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping

Matthew Cronin1, Samuel J. Wharton1, Richard W. Bowtell2, Penelope A. Gowland2

1Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Notts, United Kingdom; 2Sir Peter Mansfield Magnetic Resonance Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, Notts, United Kingdom

Peripheral rings surrounding white matter (WM) lesions in multiple sclerosis are often analysed using phase images from T2*-weighted, gradient echo scans. The usefulness of this approach is limited by the non-local, dipolar nature of phase contrast. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) can be used to overcome this problem. Here, by comparison of images and analysis of 1D profiles of signal variation with respect to the distance from the lesion edge, we show that QSM offers a more accurate representation of WM lesions, which reflects the underlying tissue composition more closely than phase or T2*-weighted magnitude data.

Keywords

accounts address apparent appearance around axial background better black boundary brain cause channel clear coils composition conjugate considerable considering consistent content contrast coronal dashed debate detect difficult directly disease displaying distance distribution edge either examined extending extent external externally falling field fields find flat function generated give gradient head histology hyper hypo improved inconsistent incorrect indication individual inferences insensitive inside intense intensity internal internally interpret iron isolated iterations iterative lead lesion lesions likely limited little local loss magnitude mapping maps marker masks might modulus monotonically nature origin outside overlapping part pathogenesis patients peak peter plots positive problem produce profile profiles progression quantitative radial reduced reflect reflects relatively remains removed reported representations representative resolution ring rings scanned sclerosis selected sense sharp since slight slightly solid sometimes sources spatial specifically specificity spoiled stack stacks subject subjects suggest suggested superior surrounded surrounding susceptibility system tissue tracking underlying understanding unwrapped useful variation variations visible white