Fast, Artifact-Free T2 Mapping with Fast Spin Echo Using the Extended Phase Graph and Joint Parameter Reconstruction

Keywords

according accounting acquiring acquisition acquisitions addition affect allowed amplitude analytical approaches artifact artifacts audience bias biomedical block blurring bottom candidate caused changing clinical clinicians columns combines compensated complex computation computational constable constrained constraint contains cost covariance created dependent derived directly echoes effective either engineering equation equilibrium erroneous errors excellent excepting expedite expression extended extending fast fitted fitting free frequency function future garnered generated ghosting gore graph include institute joint jointly larger latter least length magnetization magnitude makes mapping maps mark matrix middle minimize minimizing modulation modulo noise period phantom power prep preparation prescribed proposed protocol pulse pulses read reconstructed reconstruction reconstructs reduced refocusing repeated robust rotated sample schemes science scientists sensitive sharpened sharper shot slice space spatial spin squares stability stimulated strategies strategy studies systematic target third train trans transformed translation units variable varied