Clinical Feasibility Study for Renal Perfusion Imaging Using Pseudo Continuous Arterial Spin Labeling at 3.0T

Keywords

acceptable achieved acquisition acute additionally adequate adults allow alternating although applied approved array arterial artifacts assessment asset background beginning blood body breath cause channel clinical clinically coefficient combined condition confined continuous control coronal corporation cortex cyst damage degree delay deviation diagnostic discovery diseases displacement double duration efficiency error especially evaluate even exam exception failure fair feasibility feasible five flow fluctuations great healthy heavy hold holds hospital human hypertension implementation in vivo instabilities instrumental intensity interval invasive inversion japan kidney label labeling laboratory long loss many maps matrix measured measuring minimize minimized minutes motion pacific pairs percents perfusion periods physiologic planner post potential product profound properly protocol pseudo pulse pulsed pulses quality radiological radiology receiver recent recovery recruited reducing relationship reliable renal reported reproducible respectively saturation scanned scheme science seems selective short simple situation slab slice spatially spin studies subjects subtraction suffer suppression system taken tissue upper valuable variations visualized volunteer volunteers weak whereas