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Abstract #1402

Myocardial Perfusion Imaging: Improved Image Reconstruction Using Respiratory Motion Corrected (MOCO) SPIRiT

Hui Xue1, Yu Ding2, Christoph Guetter1, Andrew E. Arai3, Peter Kellman3

1Siemens Corporate Research, Princeton, NJ, United States; 2Dorothy M. Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States; 3National Institutes of Health, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, Bethesda, MD, United States

To improve the quality of free-breathing myocardial perfusion imaging, we propose a novel reconstruction algorithm named as MOCO-SPIRiT which extends the SPIRiT reconstruction by incorporating non-rigid respiratory motion correction (MOCO). With motion correction, it is possible to employ spatial-temporal regularization for better image quality while retaining the dynamic information (i.e. preserve the fidelity of time intensity curves). In this way, the improved SNR may be used to support higher spatial resolution which is the key to minimize dark rim artifacts. Unlike k-t methods without MOCO that are susceptible to respiratory motion, the proposed method allows free-breathing. Both phantom and in-vivo tests show the new algorithm leads to higher SNR and lower artifacts, compared to TGRAPPA and L1SPIRiT.

Keywords

acceleration acquisition added allows applied artifact artifacts auto backward bandwidth beat better blood blue breathing calibration channel channels characterize coil combination combined complex computation compute computed conditions consistent constraint contrast converting corporate corrected correction cross curves dark deformation demand diagram diaphragm dynamic enabling ensure equivalent estimation examinations extend fewer fidelity fields fixed forward frames free function gain generated gradient health heart improved impulse in vivo incorporating inspected institute institutes insufficient intensity interleaved inverse iterative kernels leading leads lies local lung making males match material matrix maximal measured motion myocardial myocardium national noise novel operator patient peak people performance perfusion period phantom problem proposed quality quantify readout real reasonably reconstruct reconstruction recovery registration regularization removed resolution respiratory rest retrospective retrospectively rigid saturation schematic scheme select selected self sensitivity series significantly slices software solver space spatial spirit spread step stress support suppressed taken talk temporal temporally term third torso transform truth typical underwent unlike uptake