Meeting Banner
Abstract #1362

Leakage and Water Exchange Characterization of Gadofosveset in the Myocardium

Octavia Bane1, 2, Daniel C. Lee3, Brandon C. Benefield3, Kathleen R. Harris1, Neil R. Chatterjee, 23, James C. Carr1, Timothy J. Carroll1, 2

1Radiology, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States; 2Biomedical Engineering, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, United States; 3Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States

We sought to determine the compartmentalization of the blood pool agent gadofosveset and the effect of its transient binding to albumin on the quantification of steady-state fractional myocardial blood volume (fMBV). Simulations of the transient binding of gadofosveset to albumin, and fMBV measurements in healthy volunteers with gadofosveset and in a canine subject with a USPIO contrast agent were performed. The distribution of the volunteer data indicates that a three-compartment model, with slow exchange of gadofosveset and water protons between the vascular and interstitial compartments, and fast water exchange between the interstitium and the myocytes, is appropriate.

Keywords

according accurately acquisitions administered administration agent agents agree albumin aligns animal apart appropriate artery assess assuming assumption axis behaves binding biomedical blood bound bounds calibrate canine cells characterization characterize compartment compartmentalization compartments compensatory concentrations contrast coronary corrected detection determined developed diluted disease distribution dome dose effective elemental engineering every exchange extracellular fast fifth five fold fraction fractional fractions free generated healthy human increment indicates induced injection injections injector interstitial intracellular inversion iron last leakage limit limited limits liver locker males mapped maps matrix measured medical medicine minimization minute minutes model modified muscle myocardial myocardium need northwestern occurs partial pharmaceuticals pool possibility post potentially power predicted procedure protons provocative published pulse quantification quantify radiology raising recovery repeated residence rest retrospective scanner shah short simulated simulation simulations skeletal slice slow solution space square steady studies subject suggests suitable summarized table timothy true underwent validated variable vascular view visible vitro volume volunteer volunteers water