Time of Flight Magnetic Resonance Venography of the Internal Jugular Vein: Applicability to Chronic Cerebrospinal Venous Insufficiency

Keywords

abnormalities acceptable according acquisition addition address align anatomy applicability arterial assessed assessment axial biophysics body bulb cervical challenge channel chronic classification classify clear coil commonly comparable consider contrast controls cross dependence derived described determining diagnosis dimensional disease evaluated facial facilitate features field flight foreign functional future grand growing hand head healthy hypothesized inclusion inferior inspection insufficiency internal intrinsically introduce involves jugular larger local longitudinal made magnitude major mapping masks matrix medical metabolic metrics modality must near neck nine null obtainable occlusion opposed optimal original paradigms pathological performance permit plotted position positions process produce profiles prominent psychiatry radiology rank readily readout recommend registered registration repositioning requires return rigid role routinely safety saturation scanned sclerosis sectional segmentation segmented serial signed simple simplicity slab slice slices smaller square studies subjects sufficiently suggesting summarized superior taking tend third tool translated translation transverse typical ultrasound vascular vein veins venous versus vertebrae visual volumes volunteers western yield