Meeting Banner
Abstract #0347

Quantitative Assessment of the White Matter Damage Following Dorsal Column Transection in Rat Spinal Cord Using Frequency Shift Mapping

I-Wen Evan Chen1, Jie Liu2, Wolfram Tetzlaff2, 3, Vanessa Wiggermann4, Edenino Hernandez-Torres4, Piotr Kozlowski, 45, Alexander Rauscher, 45

1MRI Research Center, Vancouver, B.C., Canada; 2International Collaboration On Repair Discoveries, Vancouver, B.C., Canada; 3Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada; 4UBC MRI Research Centre, Vancouver, B.C., Canada; 5Radiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada

Tissue microstructure is regarded as a major source of white and gray matter contrast in phase images produced with gradient echo (GE) imaging in the CNS. We investigated frequency shift in excised rat spinal cords with dorsal column transection injury scanned at 7T parallel to main magnetic field B0. Comparing them to corresponding Eriochrome Cyanide (myelin) stained tissue sections, we found strong correlation between myelin and frequency shift both 5mm distal and proximal to injury. These preliminary results suggest GE phase imaging of injured rat spinal cords provides a good model for assessing tissue microstructure contributions to MR frequency shifts.

Keywords

anisotropic architecture ascending assessing assessment axon axons back basis brain caudal caudally caused causing characterized collaboration column comes coming contrast contribute controls converted cord cords correlate correlation council cross cyanide damage days debris decrease defined degenerated degeneration densities density descending determined diamagnetic digitized directional discoveries distal distally distinguish dorsal embedded engineering excised expect exposure fiber field filtered fixed formation forming frequency furthermore gradient gradual gray halogen health healthy histological important increasing individual influence injured injury intact integrity intensity international investigated light local loosen loss magnification mapping maps measured minimal model natural negative normality normalized northern occurs optical orientation plastic play possibility post preliminary produces proportion proximal quantitative radiology ranging rats required resolution respect retrograde role scanned sciences sections several sheath sheaths sides sigma site slice slices slow software source spinal stain stained staining strong strongly structure sucrose suggest suggesting suggests swell thick though tissue tracts treatment unwrapped wake weeks white wolfram