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Abstract #0324

First-Pass MRI Detects Reduced Myocardial Perfusion Reserve in ApoE-/- Mice on a High-Cholesterol Diet

Nivedita K. Naresh1, Xiao Chen1, Patrick F. Antkowiak1, Rene J. Roy2, Frederick H. Epstein1, 3

1Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States; 2School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States; 3Radiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States

Atherosclerosis and the associated cardiovascular diseases remain the largest cause of morbidity and mortality in the western world. We developed a compressed sensing (CS)-accelerated first pass sequence for mice with a dual-contrast acquisition and using ApoE-/- mice on high cholesterol diet, we sought to establish a mouse model of coronary vascular dysfunction, documented by reduced myocardial perfusion reserve. Perfusion reserve was reduced in ApoE-/- mice fed a high cholesterol diet for 12 weeks as compared to wild type mice. These methods will enable us to investigate molecular mechanisms that underlie the link between high cholesterol and abnormal coronary vascular function.

Keywords

abnormal accelerated acceleration accurate acquisition adverse alpha anesthetized arterial arteries artery assess atherosclerosis award biomedical body brook cardiac cardiology cardiovascular cause cholesterol cine circulation compatible compensated conditions contrast coronary cycle deconvolution delay dense detected developed diastolic diet disease documented dual dysfunction ejection enable enables engineering enhanced entire establish established events example flow foundation fraction frequencies function funded future gating gene grant heart humans identical implementation included independent indexed injection invasive investigated investigation knockout known largest link maintained matrix measure mechanisms medicine mice model modified molecular monitoring morbidity mortality motion mouse myocardial myocardium obstructive part pass patients perfusion phys physiological post precedes previous prior procedure proceedings prognostic protocol quantified quantify quantitative radiology randomly rapid reconstruct recovery reduced remain reserve resolution respectively respiration rest saturation school science sensing simplifies slice slices space spatial specifically statistical stony strain summarizes suppl suspected system systolic tissue type underlie update vascular ventricular volumes western widely wild world