Real-Time MRI Can Differentiate Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders in Children

Keywords

acceptable adolescents airway among anatomy anesthesia arousal arrow arrows asleep assess assessed automatic axial bellows blue boundaries breathing captured carotid central children clear coil compliance consistent contains continue covered cross custom dashed defined demonstration depiction determine differentiate direct disorders dots dynamic dynamics endoscopy enroll events experienced facilitated falling female findings finger five frames frequency gradient greater growing healthy heart hour illustrate illustrates index indicate indicates inspection invasive knowledge least light literature local male mask mouth narrowing nasal natural none nose note novel obese obstruction obstructive oscillatory overnight oxygen partial patient patients pattern patterns pediatric periodic pharyngeal phenotype phenotypes physiological plan pressure primary propose quality real reconstruction recording regard related relied reported representative requires resolution respiration respiratory sally sample saturation scanner sectional seeded segmentation selected semi seven severity shapes sleep slice snoring southern space spirit studies subj subject subjects suggesting summarizes supine table tidal tissue upper volunteers ward widely widened wore yellow